On August 1, 2025, a UK Court of Appeal upheld the validity of Moderna’s European Patent No. 3,590,949 (“EP’949”) in a dispute with Pfizer and BioNTech. The decision affirmed a July 2024 UK High Court ruling finding that EP’949 is both valid and infringed by Pfizer/BioNTech’s COVID-19 vaccine, Comirnaty®. EP’949…